Roswell
In July of 1947 near Roswell, New Mexico there was an incident where something crashed in the desert. There is no argument that something crashed. It was found by Mac Brazel and his 7 year old neighbor Dee Proctor on the Foster Ranch. What it was is still debated. Many believe that the US government covered up the retrieval of a UFO. Some even believe it was a collision of not one, but two UFOs.
On July 2, 1947 Mr. and Mrs. Dan Wilmot see an oval object like two inverted saucers, mouth to mouth, fly over their home in Roswell. this reported on the front page of the Roswell Daily Record.
On July 3 Mac Brazel and Dee Proctor discover a debris field. They take some of the debris to the Proctor home. A second site is discovered when the fire and police departments investigate a reported crash. Dan Dwyer was one of the fireman and has testified that such happened. Sgt. Melvin Brown testified that he saw bodies loaded onto trucks.
On July 4 Brazel takes the debris to Sheriff George Wilcox. Naomi Self, a nurse, meets with a mortician, Glenn Dennis, and tells of aliens with grey skin, large heads, large black eyes and four fingers, even drawing him a picture on a napkin. William Woody claims to see military cordoning off the ranch. Marcel goes to the sheriff's office to investigate the debris and Brazel. Marcel, Brazel and Capt. Sheridan Cavitt go to the ranch. Majr General Clements McMullen has Col. William Blanchard, Marcel's superior, seal the debris and transport it to Fort Worth, where Col. Dubose takes it to DC.
On July 5 most of the recovery takes place. Frank Joyce of a local radio station interviewed Brazel.
On July 8 security is tightened around the ranch and MPs are sent to get Brazel. Blanchard gives out a press release stating the RAAF had recovered a flying disk. Headlines read, “RAAF Captures Flying Saucer On Ranch in Roswell Region”. A C-54 takes debris to Wright Field while a B-29 takes debris and Marcel to Fort Worth. This is corroborated by Lt. Robert Shirkey, Pappy Hendersonand Master Sgt. Robert Porter. General Ramey, Major EM Kirton, and Warrant Officer Irving Newton start the weather balloon cover up story.
On July 9 cleanup is wrapped up and 3 or 4 more C-54s fly debris to Kirtland and then Los Alamos. Cpt. Robert Smith corroborate this. Brazel is in custody and changes his story. The next week he is seen driving a new truck.
For years the witnesses were sworn to secrecy. Stanton Friedman's efforts years later brought the story to light. Friedman was a nuclear physicist that worked for GE and Westinghouse on fusion rockets and nuclear power plants for space applications. He provided written testimony to Congress and appeared at the UN twice. He once won a debate against a skeptic at Oxford.
Twice the Air Force has tried to explain away Roswell. In the early 90s they claimed that the debris was part of Project Mogul. Mogul was a classified military project used to monitor Soviet nuclear tests. Witness testimony did not match up. The materials that were recovered were not the same materials that were used in Mogul. In the late 90s the Air Force issued a report called "Roswell: Case Closed" to address witness testimony of alien bodies being taken away from the crash site. The report claimed that the bodies were dummies used in Project High Dive. High Dive took place in the 50s, four years after the Roswell incident. These two attempts to explain away Roswell are pitiful and whoever was in charge of releasing them should be assistant manager at a Wendy's.
In 1994 the Air Force released "Last Word". It claimed:
The "unusual" military activities in the New Mexico desert were high altitude research balloon launch and recovery operations. Reports of military units that always seemed to arrive shortly after the crash of a flying saucer to retrieve the saucer and "crew," were actually accurate descriptions of Air Force personnel engaged in anthropomorphic dummy recovery operations.
Here is more detail on the Mogul Project:
Its classified purpose was to try to develop a way to monitor possible Soviet nuclear detonations with the use of low-frequency acoustic microphones placed at high altitudes. No other means of monitoring the nuclear activities of a closed country like the USSR was yet available, and the project was given a high priority. One of the NYU tasks was the development of constant-level balloons for placing the acoustic microphones aloft. After some preliminary flights in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in April 1947, which failed due to high winds, the project moved to New Mexico.

The reflectors in Mogul were made from balsa wood and tinfoil. Major Jesse Marcel was the intelligence officer for the 509th Bomb Group , the only group armed with nukes, based at Roswell Army Air Field. After Brazel reported the debris field to the sheriff of Chaves County, Marcel investigated the site. Marcel described it as such:
". . . about as far as you could see—three quarters [of a] mile long and two hundred to three hundred feet wide." It was "scattered all over—just like you’d explode something above the ground and [it would] just fall to the ground." The shortest pieces were "four or five inches. It was [as if it were from] something of some greater area that had been together."
An official press release stated that the Army had retrieved a crashed disc. Flat out. That's what they claimed. Shortly after though they retracted the story and claimed it was just a weather balloon. They released a picture of Brigadier General Roger Ramey, Commander of the 8th Air Force and Chief of Staff Tom Dubose with "wreckage" from the weather balloon. In the picture Ramey is holding a document. We now have technology to enlarge documents and read what it says. They did not know this would be the case at the time of the picture. It was a telegram from Ramey to General Hoyt Vandenburg at the Pentagon, the AAF Chief of Staff. The telegram describes what was found. It states, "THAT A 'DISK' IS NEXT NEW FIND." The words "THE VICTIMS OF THE WRECK" were found near the recovery "OPERATION AT THE 'RANCH' can be seen. The end of the paragraph states that Vandenburg had the debris and bodies forwarded to Fort Worth. In 1991 Dubose wrote a sworn affidavit.
(1) My name is Thomas Jefferson Dubose
(2) My address is: XXXXXXXXXX
(3) I retired from the U.S. Air force in 1959 with the rank of Brigadier General.
(4) In July 1947, I was stationed at Fort Worth Army Air Field [later Carswell Air Force Base] in Fort Worth, Texas. I served as Chief of Staff to Major General Roger Ramey, Commander, Eight Air Force. I had the rank of Colonel.
(5) In early July, I received a phone call from Maj. Gen. Clements McMullen, Deputy Commander, Strategic Air Command. He asked what we knew about the object which had been recovered outside Roswell, New Mexico, as reported in the press. I called Col. William Blanchard, Commander of the Roswell Army Air Field and directed him to send the material in a sealed container to me at Fort Worth. I so informed Maj. Gen. McMullen.
(6) After the plane from Roswell arrived with the material, I asked the Base Commander, Col. Al Clark, to take possession of the material and to personally transport it in a B-26 to Maj. Gen. McMullen in Washington, D.C. I notified Maj. Gen. McMullen, and he told me he would send the material by personal courier on his plane to Benjamin Chidlaw, Commanding General of the Air Material Command at Wright Field [later Wright Patterson AFB]. The entire operation was conducted under the strictest secrecy.
(7) The material shown in the photographs taken in Maj. Gen. Ramey's office was a weather balloon. The weather balloon explanation for the material was a cover story to divert the attention of the press.
(8) I have not been paid or given anything of value to make this statement, which is the truth to the best of my recollection.
Signed: T. J. Dubose
Date: 9/16/91
Signature witnessed by:
Linda R. Split
Notary Public, State of Florida
- When Marcel arrived at Carswell, Brigadier General Roger Ramey, Commander of the 8th Air Force took full charge of the case. The debris from Brazel's field was taken into Ramey's office, and photographed. The photographer was James Bond Johnson. Marcel was in one photo with the real debris. Ramey took Marcel into another office, and upon their return to Ramey's office, some new and different material was spread on the floor. Marcel, under orders, stated that this debris was from a weather balloon. After more photos were taken, Ramey sent Marcel back to Roswell, along with a stern warning not to disclose anything he had seen at Carswell. It was then reported that General Ramey recognized the remains as part of a weather balloon. Brigadier General Thomas DuBose, the chief of staff of the Eighth Air Force, after many years of silence would state:
"[It] was a cover story. The whole balloon part of it. That was the part of the story we were told to give to the public and news and that was it."
In an interview in July 1990 Loretta Proctor stated:
"The piece he [Mac Brazel] brought looked like a kind of tan, light brown plastic. It was very lightweight, like balsa wood. It wasn't a large piece, maybe about four inches long, maybe just a little larger than a pencil. We cut on it with a knife and would hold a match on it, and it wouldn't burn. We knew it wasn't wood. It was smooth like plastic, it didn't have a real sharp corners, kind of like a dowel stick. Kind of dark tan. It didn't have any grain, just smooth. I hadn't seen anything like it."
Loretta Proctor was the mother of Dee Proctor, the 7 year old who was one of the initial people to discover the debris.
In December 1979 William Brazel Jr., son of Mac Brazel, stated:
"There were several different types of stuff. ...it sure was light in weight. It weighed almost nothing. There was some wooden-like particles I picked up. These were like balsa wood in weight, but a bit darker in color and much harder. You know the thing about wood is that the harder it gets, the heavier it is. Mahogany, for example is quite heavy. This stuff, on the other hand, weighed nothing, yet you couldn't scratch it with your fingernail like ordinary balsa, and you couldn't break it either. It was pliable, but wouldn't break. Of course, all I had was a few splinters. It never occurred to me to try to burn it so I don't know if it would burn or not." And... "Dad did say one time that there were what he called 'figures' on some of the pieces he found. He often referred to the petroglyphs the ancient Indians drew on rocks around here as "figures" too, and I think that's what he meant to compare them with."
Major Jesse Marcel confirmed these statements:
"A lot of it had a lot of little members [beams] with symbols that we had to call them hieroglyphics because I could not interpret them, they could not be read, they were just symbols, something that meant something and they were not all the same. The members that this was painted on -- by the way, those symbols were pink and purple, lavender was actually what it was. And so these little members could not be broken, could not be burned. I even tried to burn that. It would not burn."
In 1992 Charles Moore, a Mogul engineer, stated that the balsa wood used i Mogul also had a metalic tape, purchased in a toy store, which had little flowers printed on it. This was to explain the symbols in Marcel's and Brazel's stories.
Bessie Brazel, daughter of Mac Brazel, stated:
"There were what appeared to be pieces of heavily waxed paper and a sort of aluminum-like foil. Some of these pieces had something like numbers and lettering on them, but there were no words you were able to make out. Some of the metal-foil pieces had a sort of tape stuck to them, and when these were held to the light they showed what looked like pastel flowers or designs. Even though the stuff looked like tape it could not be peeled off or removed at all…. [The writing] looked like numbers mostly ... They were written out like you would write numbers in columns to do an addition problem. But they didn't look like the numbers we use at all. What gave me the idea they were numbers, I guess, was the way they were all ranged out in columns… No, it was definitely not a balloon. We had seen weather balloons quite a lot - both on the ground and in the air. We had even found a couple of Japanese-style balloons that had come down in the area once. We had also picked up a couple of those thin rubber weather balloons with instrument packages. This was nothing like that. I have never seen anything resembling this sort of thing before - or since..."
This testimony does back up Moore's testimony about tape with flowers on it, somewhat. It also states clearly that it wasn't a weather balloon. If Moore was a disinformation agent his comments about tape could have been made specificly so that they could be matched with this testimony. A 1997 documentary by Popular Mechanics focusing on the Mogul Project failed to show this tape and no one has ever come up with any. So this debunks nothing.
Brigadier General Steven Lovekin stated:
"Colonel Hollobard [sp? perhaps Hollogard] brought out a piece of what appeared to be metallic -- it was a metallic piece of -- it looked like a yardstick. It had deciphering--it had encryption on it. He did describe them as being symbols of instruction. And that's as far as he would go. But he did infer that the instructions, whatever they might have been, were something that was important enough for the military to keep working on on a constant basis.
"It seemed giant-like when I saw it because it was the first time I had ever seen anything like this before. And all eyes were just peeled on that particular thing. And when he told us what it was, it was frightening, it was eerie there. You could have heard a pin drop in the room when it was first mentioned.
"He said it had been taken from one of the craft that had crashed in New Mexico. It had been taken from a box of materials that the military was working on. They didn't use the word reverse engineering at that time, but it was something similar to the reverse engineering they felt like they needed to work on and that it was going to take years to do this."
And once again Marcel:
"[There were] many bits of metallic foil, that looked like, but was not, aluminum, for no matter how often one crumpled it, it regained its original shape again. Besides that, they were indestructible, even with a sledgehammer."
More witness testimony:
"One of the pieces looked like] something on the order of tinfoil, except that [it] wouldn't tear.... You could wrinkle it and lay it back down and it immediately resumed its original shape... quite pliable, but you couldn't crease or bend it like ordinary metal. Almost like a plastic, but definitely metallic. Dad once said that the Army had once told him it was not anything made by us." "...a little piece of -- it wasn't tinfoil, it wasn't lead foil -- a piece about the size of my finger. ...The only reason I noticed the tinfoil (I'm gonna call it tinfoil), I picked this stuff up and put it in my chaps pocket. Might be two or three days or a week before I took it out and put it in a cigar box. I happened to notice when I put that piece of foil in that box, and the damn thing just started unfolding and just flattened out. Then I got to playing with it. I'd fold it, crease it, lay it down and it'd unfold. It's kinda weird. I couldn't tear it. The color was in between tinfoil and lead foil, about the [thickness] of lead foil."-Mac Brazel
"What Bill [Brazel Jr.] showed us was a piece of what I still think as fabric. It was something like aluminum foil, something like satin, something like well-tanned leather in its toughness, yet was not precisely like any one of those materials. While I do not recall this with certainty, I think the fabric measured about four by eight to ten inches. Its edges, where were smooth, were not exactly parallel, and its shape was roughly trapezoidal. It was about the thickness of a very fine kidskin glove leather and a dull metallic grayish silver, one side slightly darker than the other. I do not remember it having any design or embossing on it. Bill passed it around, and we all felt it. I did a lot of sewing, so the feel made a great impression on me. It felt like no fabric I have touched before or since'. It was very silky or satiny, with the same texture on both sides. Yet when I crumpled it in my hands, the feel was like that you notice when you crumple a leather glove in your hand. When it was released, it sprang back into its original shape, quickly flattening out with no wrinkles. I did this several times, as did the others. I remember some of the others stretching it between their hands and "popping" it, but I do not think anyone tried to cut or tear it."-Sally Strickland Tadolini (neighbor) in a sworn affadavit
"All I saw was a little piece of material. The piece of debris I saw was two-to-three inches square. It was jagged. When you crumpled it up, it then laid back out; and when it did, it kind of crackled, making a sound like cellophane, and it crackled when it was let out. There were no creases.”-Sgt. Robert Smith (member of the First Air Transport Unit, which operated Douglas C-54 Skymaster four-engine cargo planes out of the Roswell AAF) in a sworn affidavit.
Warrant Officer Irving Newton, the weather officer used to identify the weather balloon at Ramey's press conference on July 8, 1947, stated the following in an interview:
Q. But wouldn't the people at Roswell have been able to identify a balloon on their own?
A. They certainly should have. It was a regular Rawin sonde. They must have seen hundreds of them.
Q. Can you describe the fabric? Was it easy to tear?
A. Certainly. You would have to be careful not to tear it. The metal involved was like an extremely thin Alcoa wrap. It was very flimsy.
This interview coupled with the preceding testimonies should show that a switch was made. The material at the press conference was not the same material as was recovered outside Roswell.
More testimony on the metals recovered:
"This particular piece of metal was, I would say, about two feet long and perhaps a foot wide. See, that stuff weighs nothing, it's so thin, it isn't any thicker than the tinfoil in a pack of cigarettes. So I tried to bend the stuff, it wouldn't bend. We even tried making a dent in it with a 16-pound sledge hammer, and there was still no dent in it. I didn't have the time to go out there and find out more about it, because I had so much other work to do that I just let it go. It's still a mystery to me as to what the whole thing was. Like I said before, I knew quite a bit about the material used in the air, but it was nothing I had seen before. And as of now, I still don't know what it was.”-Major Marcel
One man set a piece on the ground and jumped on it, trying to dent or bend it, and failed. "There was a slightly curved piece of metal, real light. It was about six inches by twelve or fourteen inches. Very light. I crouched down and tried to snap it. My boss [Cavitt] laughs and said, 'Smart guy. He's trying to do what we couldn't do.' I asked, 'what in the hell is this stuff made out of?' It didn't feel like plastic and I never saw a piece of metal this thin that you couldn't break."
"This was the strangest material we had ever seen ... there was talk about it not being from Earth. ...A year later I was talking to Joe Wirth, a CIC officer from Andrews Air Force Base in Washington D.C. I asked what they had found out about the stuff from Roswell. He told me that they still didn't know what it was and that their metal experts still couldn't cut it."-M. Sgt. Lewis (Bill) Rickett (Prior to going into counterintelligence, Rickett was a highly qualified aircraft mechanic, inspector, and supervisor. During the war, he was sent to Europe as part of the team that studied German aircraft on site. Thus he was well-qualified in his assessment of the strange thin-metal he said he saw ).
This type of material was beyond our capabilities back then and may still be. Besides, it's not balsa wood and tinfoil, which is what Mogul was made from. Why would the Mogul materials even need to be flown to Fort Worth or anywhere else. Anyone can identify tinfoil and balsa wood.
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